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This unique textbook treats graph colouring as an algorithmic problem, with a strong emphasis on practical applications. The work describes and analyses some of the best-known algorithms for colouring graphs, focusing on: whether these heuristics can provide optimal solutions in some cases; how they perform on graphs where the chromatic number is unknown; and whether they can produce better solutions than other algorithms for certain types of graphs, and why. Introductory chapters explain graph colouring, complexity theory, bounds and constructive algorithms. Further exposition then shows how advanced graph-colouring techniques can be applied to classic real-world operational research problems, such as designing seating plans, sports scheduling, and university timetabling. Readers should have elementary knowledge of sets, matrices, and enumerative combinatorics. Topics and features: Suitable for graduate or upper-undergraduate courses in computer science, operations research, mathematics, and engineering Focuses on state-of-the-art algorithmic solutions to classic, real-world problems Supported by online suite of downloadable code Includes many examples, suggestions for further reading, and historical notes This fine new edition will be of real value to graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in the areas of operations research, theoretical computer science, optimization, and computational intelligence. It thus will fulfill a dual role as both a key textbook for academia and a guidebook for professional self-study and pursuits. Dr. Rhyd Lewis is a reader in operational research at Cardiff School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, UK. Previously he was a lecturer in quantitative methods at Cardiff Business School. .

Graph coloring. --- Algorithms. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Coloring of graphs --- Graph theory --- Foundations --- Computer science. --- Operations research. --- Graph theory. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Engineering --- Theory of Computation. --- Operations Research and Decision Theory. --- Graph Theory. --- Optimization. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications. --- Data processing. --- Engineering analysis --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Informatics --- Science --- Graphs, Theory of --- Theory of graphs --- Combinatorial analysis --- Topology --- Mathematics --- Extremal problems

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La Pratique des Sociétés traite de la gestion des PME ayant adopté la forme juridique d’une SA, d’une SPRL, d’une SC (SCRL et SCRI), d’une SNC, d’une SCS ou d’une SCA. Son objectif est de faciliter, étendre ou approfondir l’approche pratique, du fait qu’elle aborde les différents sujets sous l’angle juridique (droit des sociétés), fiscal et comptable, et décrit, de la façon la plus précise possible, les interférences, les correspondances et les différences. L’ouvrage envisage les opérations des (sociétés) PME, de leur constitution à leur liquidation, en passant par diverses opérations. Autant que possible, sa structure a été calquée sur le plan comptable normalisé que l’on connaît généralement bien et qui, dans une large mesure, correspond avec la chronologie des opérations de l’entreprise, lesquelles constituent l’origine de l’administration, de la comptabilité et de la base de perception de l’impôt. La Pratique des Sociétés comporte deux livres. Le premier analyse les différentes rubriques du bilan. Le second étudie le compte de résultats et commente différents thèmes particuliers tels que l’augmentation de capital, la fusion et la dissolution

societes --- droit des societes --- droit fiscal --- impot des societes --- droit comptable --- belgique --- vennootschappen --- vennootschapsrecht --- fiscaal recht --- vennootschapsbelasting --- boekhoudrecht --- belgie --- Entreprises --- Sociétés --- Comptabilité --- Droit --- Finances --- Impôts --- Guides pratiques. --- Corporation law --- Accounting --- Corporations --- Sociétés --- Comptabilité --- Law and legislation --- Taxation --- Impôts --- société --- droit des sociétés --- impôt sur les sociétés --- Belgique --- comptable --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- buhalteris --- księgowy --- contable --- сметководител --- kirjanpitäjä --- λογιστής --- contabile --- Buchhalter --- könyvelő --- boekhouder --- contabil --- счетоводител --- contabilista --- računovođa --- рачуновођа --- účtovník --- regnskabsfører --- bokförare --- računovodja --- účetní --- grāmatvedis --- accountant --- kontabilist --- raamatupidaja --- tenedor de libros --- уверение за вршење сметководствени работи --- Rechnungsführer --- chartered accountant --- apskaitininkas --- zvērināts grāmatvedis --- audit --- lid van de Raad van toezicht --- guarda-livros --- ekspert kontabël i miratuar --- auditorius --- овластен сметководител --- audiitor --- revisor --- interventor de cuentas --- técnico de contas --- Bilanzbuchhalter --- ревизор --- godkänd revisor --- sindaco di società --- Bilanzprüfer --- tilintarkastaja --- vannutatud audiitor --- книговодител --- πραγματογνώμονας λογιστής --- censor de cuentas --- revisore ufficiale dei conti --- ορκωτός λογιστής --- revidents --- expert-comptable --- commissaire aux comptes --- privilegijuotasis apskaitininkas --- auditor --- ragioniere --- autorizovaný účtovný znalec --- könyvvizsgáló --- обврзник за водење сметководство --- revizor účtů --- censor jurado de cuentas --- bogholder --- mérlegképes könyvelő --- revizor --- bokhållare --- revizor contabil --- Rechnungsprüfer --- commercialista --- auktoriserad revisor --- ovlašteni računovođa --- регистар на овластени сметководители --- pénzügyi ellenőr --- audítor --- autorizovaný účetní znalec --- perito contabile --- сметководствени работи --- KHT-tilintarkastaja --- könyvszakértő --- uzņēmuma peļņas nodoklis --- tatim mbi fitimin --- davek na dobiček pravnih oseb --- porez na dobit --- társasági adó --- imposto sobre as sociedades --- Unternehmenssteuer --- impozit corporativ --- корпоративен данок --- impuesto sobre sociedades --- daň z příjmů právnických osob --- ettevõtte tulumaks --- корпоративен данък --- podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych --- порез на добит привредних друштава --- yhtiövero --- daň z príjmov právnických osôb --- corporation tax --- φόρος εταιρειών --- imposta sulle società --- bolagsskatt --- taxxa korporattiva --- pelno mokestis --- selskabsskat --- impuesto sobre la renta de las sociedades --- társasági jövedelemadó --- данок на профит --- įmonių pajamų mokestis --- impozit pe profit --- įmonių pelno mokestis --- voittovero --- skatt på bolagsinkomst --- profits tax --- peļņas nodoklis --- tatim mbi të ardhurat tregtare --- imposto sobre as pessoas coletivas --- daň z příjmů korporací --- impôt sur les bénéfices industriels et commerciaux --- impuesto de sociedades --- kasumimaks --- belasting op industriële en commerciële winst --- daň ze zisku podniků --- Steuer auf Einkommen aus Handel und Gewerbe --- Körperschaftssteuer --- imposta sugli utili industriali e commerciali --- yhtiötulovero --- imposta sul reddito delle persone giuridiche --- beskatning af juridiske personer --- daň zo zisku --- imposto sobre os lucros industriais e comerciais --- skat på indkomster i selskaber --- impozit al persoanelor juridice --- Steuer juristischer Personen --- φόρος νομικών προσώπων --- jogi személy adója --- corporate income tax --- ettevõttemaks --- impôt des personnes morales --- belasting van rechtspersoonlijkheden --- imposta sulle persone giuridiche --- IRPEG --- porez na dobit trgovačkih društava --- korporační daň --- beskattning av juridisk person --- daň z príjmov spoločnosti --- данок на правни лица --- nodokļu likums --- dritt tat-taxxa --- direito fiscal --- vero-oikeus --- diritto tributario --- prawo podatkowe --- davčno pravo --- данъчно право --- porezno pravo --- skatterätt --- tax law --- maksuõigus --- Steuerrecht --- e drejta fiskale --- drept fiscal --- φορολογικό δίκαιο --- mokesčių teisė --- Derecho fiscal --- daňové právo --- даночно право --- adójog --- skatteret --- пореско право --- maksualased õigusaktid --- fiscale voorschriften --- adótörvény --- даночни прописи --- legislație fiscală --- normativa fiscale --- Derecho tributario --- tax legislation --- mokesčių įstatymai --- législation fiscale --- regulamentação fiscal --- φορολογική νομοθεσία --- mokesčių reguliavimas --- daňová legislativa --- daňové předpisy --- daňová legislatíva --- legislação fiscal --- legislazione fiscale --- daňový zákon --- skattebestämmelser --- rregullore tatimore --- verosääntely --- adójogi előírások --- даночно законодавство --- Steuergesetzgebung --- skattelovgivning --- tiesību akti nodokļu jomā --- adójogszabályok --- regolamentazione fiscale --- legjislacion tatimor --- maksumäärus --- réglementation fiscale --- verolainsäädäntö --- skattelagstiftning --- porezno zakonodavstvo --- nodokļu likumdošana --- steuerrechtliche Bestimmung --- porezni propisi --- skattebestemmelser --- φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις --- normativa fiscal --- reglamentación fiscal --- фискални прописи --- daňové predpisy --- legislación fiscal --- fiscale wetgeving --- tax regulation --- pravo družb --- dlí na gcuideachtaí --- právo společností --- dritt soċjetarju --- diritto delle società --- právo obchodných spoločností --- Derecho de sociedades --- direito das sociedades comerciais --- uzņēmējsabiedrības likums --- pravo trgovačkih društava --- company law --- associationsrätt --- e drejtë e shoqërive tregtare --- äriühinguõigus --- prawo o spółkach --- yhtiöoikeus --- право на трговско друштво --- selskabsret --- Gesellschaftsrecht --- εταιρικό δίκαιο --- társasági jog --- право на сдружения --- bendrovių teisė --- право трговачких друштава --- dreptul societăților comerciale --- diritto aziendale --- direito das empresas --- право на трговските друштва --- bolagsrätt --- Δίκαιο των εταιριών --- diritto societario --- ondernemingsrecht --- įmonių įstatymas --- droit des entreprises --- bendrovių įstatymas --- uzņēmējsabiedrības tiesības --- Δίκαιο των επιχειρήσεων --- видови трговски друштва --- sociedad --- organisatsioon --- társaság --- organizácia --- εταιρεία --- организация --- įmonė --- organizații --- selskab --- organizatë --- sammanslutning --- organizācija --- gospodarska družba --- organizzazzjoni --- organizace --- sociedade --- vennootschap --- yhtiö --- претпријатие --- organisation --- impresa --- spółka --- Gesellschaft --- привредно друштво --- društvo (trgovačko) --- καταστατικό της εταιρείας --- társaság alapszabálya --- organization --- statuten van de vennootschap --- gazdasági társaság --- personalitatea juridică a societății comerciale --- társasági alapító okirat --- társasági szerződés --- νομικό καθεστώς εταιρείας --- forma jurídica de sociedade --- trgovačko društvo --- társaság alapító okirata --- juridische vorm van de vennootschap --- società --- organizacija --- právní postavení společnosti --- forma jurídica de la sociedad --- bolags juridiska status --- statut juridique de société --- statuto della società --- juridisk selskabsform --- yrityksen oikeudellinen muoto --- juridisch statuut van de vennootschap --- társasági alapszabály --- Rechtsform einer Gesellschaft --- estatuto jurídico de sociedade --- estatuto de la sociedad --- bedrijfsvorm --- association --- organizācijas juridiskais statuss --- įmonių teisinis statusas --- statusi ligjor i një sipërmarrjeje --- právne postavenie podniku --- organizacijų teisinis statusas --- právní statut společnosti --- legal status of an undertaking --- estatuto da sociedade --- Gesellschaftssatzung --- statuto giuridico di società --- forme juridique de société --- företagsform --- правна форма на трговски друштва --- társaság jogi formája --- форма на трговско друштво определена со закон --- νομική μορφή εταιρείας --- forma giuridica di società --- ettevõtte õiguslik seisund --- selskabs status --- estatuto jurídico de la sociedad --- uzņēmuma juridiskais statuss --- selskabs juridiske status --- Yearbooks --- COVID-19 --- comptabilité --- účtovníctvo --- kontabilità --- λογιστική --- grāmatvedība --- számvitel --- raamatupidamine --- kontabilitet --- contabilità --- contabilitate --- računovodstvo --- regnskabsvæsen --- kirjanpito --- accounting --- Buchführung --- účetnictví --- apskaita --- счетоводство --- рачуноводство --- contabilidade --- rachunkowość --- boekhouding --- cuntasaíocht --- сметководство --- bokföring --- contabilidad --- Buchhaltung --- Rechnungsführung --- Rechnungswesen --- comptabilité analytique --- könyvvezetés --- аналитичко конто --- аналитичка картица --- vzájemné zúčtování --- raamatupidamise arvestus --- водење деловни книги --- Betriebsbuchhaltung --- kalkulatorische Buchhaltung --- analytische boekhouding --- contabilidade analítica --- составување финансиски извештаи --- piano dei conti --- книговодство --- könyvvitel --- účetní evidence --- kostnadsbokföring --- методско и аналитичко работење --- raamatupidamisarvestus --- dlí cánach --- eagraíocht --- cáin chorparáide --- cuntasóir --- société --- droit des sociétés --- impôt sur les sociétés --- comptabilité --- Guides pratiques et mémentos

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The book is intended as a guide for molecular biology students, equipping them to successfully study plants. It pursues a holistic approach, viewing the whole plant as an integrated operating organism, and is written in a straightforward manner, making it appealing to anyone interested in plants. Further, it reflects the latest findings for scientists and students in the fields of plant sciences, biology, agriculture, forestry, ecology, vascular medicine and cancer, discussing e.g. how hormonal signals induce and regulate simple and complex patterns in plants vascular tissues, their adaptation and evolution. • written by a world-renowned expert who has worked in the field for 50 years • covers the field from the initial studies conducted more than a century ago up to recent studies with up-to-date explanations • describes in details the structure, development, physiology and basic molecular biology of plants’ vascular tissues, their function, regeneration and environmental adaptation • explores the controlling mechanisms of plant vascular differentiation by continuously moving hormonal signals and their precursors • discusses the regulation of stem cells and cambium, control of gradients in vascular cell size along the plant, juvenile-adult transition and rejuvenation, grafting, mechanisms of recovery from bending by reaction wood, evolution of vessels and fibers from tracheids, regulation of ring-porous wood evolution, protecting mechanisms against insects and pathogens, parasitism, plant cancer, and more • helps readers understand the scope and breadth of plant vascular systems in 20 detailed, high-quality chapters • includes a wealth of outstanding original color photographs and illustrations documenting the formation of vascular tissues • provides an in-depth understanding of plant biology by studying their vascular tissues.

Plant physiology. --- Plant anatomy. --- Plant development. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Anatomy/Development. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Botany --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Development of plants --- Plant development --- Developmental biology --- Growth (Plants) --- Plants --- Plant structure --- Structural botany --- Vegetable anatomy --- Anatomy --- Physiology --- Ontogeny --- Structure --- Vascular system of plants. --- Development. --- Plant cells and tissues --- Plants, Motion of fluids in --- Vascular system --- Vascular system of plants --- Development

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This book introduces the foundations and fundamentals of electronic circuits. It broadly covers the subjects of circuit analysis, as well as analog and digital electronics. It features discussion of essential theorems required for simplifying complex circuits and illustrates their applications under different conditions. Also, in view of the emerging potential of Laplace transform method for solving electrical networks, a full chapter is devoted to the topic in the book. In addition, it covers the physics and technical aspects of semiconductor diodes and transistors, as well as discrete-time digital signals, logic gates, and combinational logic circuits. Each chapter is presented as complete as possible, without the reader having to refer to any other book or supplementary material. Featuring short self-assessment questions distributed throughout, along with a large number of solved examples, supporting illustrations, and chapter-end problems and solutions, this book is ideal for any physics undergraduate lecture course on electronic circuits. Its use of clear language and many real-world examples make it an especially accessible book for students unfamiliar or unsure about the subject matter.

Electronic circuits. --- Semiconductors. --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Electrical engineering. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Materials --- Digital integrated circuits. --- Digital electronics --- Integrated circuits